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Equations of Tangent Line

1. General Idea of a Tangent Line

For a curve defined by a function y=f(x)y = f(x), the tangent line at x=ax = a is given by the point-slope form:

y−f(a)=f′(a)(x−a)y – f(a) = f'(a)(x – a) x^2+y^2=r^2
2x+2ydx/dy​=0⇒dx/dy​=−y/x​
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